GLOSSARY
Abstarct Arrangement a design done as and art form, in which plant material and other components are used solely as line, form, color and texture, with space, to create new images.
Accessory anything in a arrangement in addition to plant material, container, base, background or mechanics subordinate in design.
Arrangement plant material organized in a container on a base.
Assemblage a creative art form. Objects related through form, color, and/or texture, but necessarily funtionally or emotionally related. Natural size of objects is a must.
Background a surface against which an arrangement is viewed, which may include back, sides and surface beneath the design.
Balance the visual stability of a design.
Base a component used under a design; generally optional, it may be a wood block, scroll board, mat or any item of the designer's choice.
Bloom a flower past the bud stage thereafter including fully open
Bud the stage of development in which the sepals are down, the petals just beginning to unfurl.
Chroma the strengh or weakness of a color, generally referring to its purity.
Classical Style a style of japanese flower arrangement, characterized by simplicity and restraint.
Climber a rose so designated by being registered as such.
Color a design element. This is affected by reflected light rays. An absence of light would result in no color.
Componants plant material, container, background and mechanics of a flower arrangement.
Condition the physical state of plant material or other arrangement components.
Contrast a design principle. The use of opposite or unlike elements, qualities or forces.
Design the organization of the design elements in a arrangement.
Design Principles balance,dominance, contrast,rhythm, proportion and scale. Basic art standards based on natural laws.
Distinction marked superiority in all respects.
Dominance the stronger effect of one or more of the elements in the design. Dominance implies presence of subordination.
Dried Plant Material plant material from which the moisture has been removed.
Exhibit a unit in a competive or non-competive class; may also be educational or decorative.
Exhibition Rose a rose, when half to three-fourths open, which has classic hybrid tea form: a high center with petals symmetrically arranged in an attractive circular outline. The form may occur in many types, not only hybrid teas.
Feature anything in a arrangement in addition to plant material, container, base, mechanics or background, dominant in a design. Or to give prominence to.
Flower Arranging the art of organizing the design elements of plant material and other components according to design principles to obtain beauty, harmony,distinction, and expression.
Form a design element.
Free Form Design a creative art form, free from conventional ideas and patterns, within the limits of principles of design.
Fresh Plant Material any part severed from a living plant in fresh condition.
Floret an individual bloom in a spray.
Floribunda a rose so dignated by registration as such.
Flower Head the collection of florets and buds that form an inflorescence.
Full Blown Bloom a mature, open bloom, showing stamens.
Functional pertaining to implied practical use or purpose.
Grandiflora a rose so designated by registration as such.
Gradation a sequence in which there is regular and orderly change. It may be in size, form, color or texture.
Harmony a consistent, orderly, or pleasing arrangement of parts.
Hogarth Curve an arrangement following the line of a lazy S named "the line of beauty" by Hogarth.
Hybrid Tea a rose so designated by registration as such.
Hue the name of an individual spectrum color such as yellow, red, green.
Inflorescence a coherent arrangement of florets making a pleasing presentation of blooms--very commonly found in floribundas, grandifloras, climbers and miniatures.
Line a continuous visual path. A design elelment.
Linear made of or pertaining to line.
Linear Form a form in which length is the dominant dimension.
Macro Mini a rose cultivar classified as a miniature which has large size- generally more than 1 1/4" in diameter.
Mechanics contrivances used to hold and control materials in design.
Micro Mini a rose cultivar classified as a miniature which is diminutive in size- generally less then 3/4" in diameter.
Miniature Arrangement a design which is five inches or smaller in any direction.
Miniature Rose a rose so designated by being registered as such.
Mobile a groupng of suspended forms having visual balance in which actual movement can be induced by air currents.
Naturalistic Design an arrangement with plant material arranged close to its normal pattern.
Neutral Colors white, black, grey; completely lacking in chroma and hue.
Niche a recessed space.
Novice a show professional who has earned five or less ribbons in arrangement classes in ARS sanctioned shows.
Originality the product of one's thought and imagination. May apply to choice of materials or to the manner of usage.
Old Fashion Rose a rose of all classes of roses that were in existence prior to 1867. The registration of the cultivar is the determinant of inclusion in this group.
Pattern the silhouette created by a combination of lines, forms, colors and the spaces between them. A design element.
Period Style that of a designated historical era, including the present.
Primary Colors the pigment primaries are red, yellow and blue and are the colors from which all others are derived.
Principal Hues primaries of red, blue, and yellow; secondaries of orange, violet and green.
Principals Of Design basic art standards used to organize design elements. These principles are balance. proportion, style, rhythm, dominance and contrast.
Proportion the relationship of the length, area, or volume of one part to another of one part to the whole. A design principle.
Pure Color hues in which no white or black is present.
Quill the manner in which an individual petal will fold back from each side, rolling the petal edges under in a scroll- like fashion.
Receding Colors blue and those colors in which blue predominates.
Repetition the repeating of size, form,color,direction in a design.
Rhythm dominant visual path through the design. A design principle.
Scale the size relationship of the componant parts of a design. A design principal.
Secondary Colors orange, violet, and green produced when equal parts of primaries are mixed.
Shade a mixture of pure hue and black; a dark value of a hue, opposed to a tint.
Shape a form predominantly two-dimensioned.
Silhouette the outline of an arrangement against its background.
Single Rose a bloom of five petals to twelve petals.
Size the dimension of a line, shape, form or space.
Small Arrangement a design larger than five inches but not larger than eight inches in any direction.
Space the open areas in and around the arrangement. The three dimensional expanse within which an arrangement is organized. A design elelment.
Spray a group of florets on one main or lateral stem; must have two or more blooms.
Standard Arrangement any design larger then eight inches in any direction. Normally it is composed of roses of other than the miniature classification.
Style a characteristic manner of arranging.
Stylized Design an arrangemnet with emphasis on silhouette, loosely called a modern interpretation.
Subordination subduing or making less emphatic or less important; implies the presence of dominance.
Symmetrical Balance similar on two sides of a real or imaginary vertical axis.+
Symmetry regular repetion of like or similar elements on either side of a median line, plane or central point
Texture the quality of the surface structure, such as rough, smooth, dull, shiny,etc. A design elelment.
Tint a mixture of pure hue and white. A light value as opposed to a shade.
Tone a hue that has been grayed by adding black.
Traditional handed down from the past.
Transition plant material chosen to give gradation between the center of interest to the tapered outline of a design.
Treated Plant Material plant material whose appearance has been altered but is still recognizable as plant material. This includes glycerinizing, skeletonizing, painting, or alteration by any method.
Triptych a background made of cardboard, plywood, masonite, resembling a niche, which has sides that are angled forward--normally at about forty-five degrees.
Unity the relation of all parts, a harmonious whole; oneness.
Value the lightness or darkness of a color.
Variety a named cultivar of any type.
Warm Hues red and other hues in which red predominates.
Weathered Wood weather-worn, seasoned or affected in form, color, and texture by exposed to the elements--wind water, freezing, light, or organic growth, etc.

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